Štramberk: A Town with Unconventional Candy in the Shape of Ears

Welcome to Štramberk, one of the most picturesque towns in the Czech Republic. Located in the Moravian-Silesian Region, just 10 km southeast of Nový Jičín, this charming town with a rich history and fascinating traditions is an ideal destination for lovers of culture, history, and nature.

History of the Town

Štramberk, also known as the Moravian Bethlehem, boasts a history dating back to prehistoric times. Archaeological findings from a cave called Šipka, located near the town, show that this area was inhabited as early as the Stone Age. Fossils known as the Štramberk Man, belonging to prehistoric people, have even been found here.

The town itself was founded around the 13th century, when a mighty castle was built atop the Kotouč hill. The first written mention of the town dates back to 1359, although the settlement likely existed before that. In the Middle Ages, the town thrived thanks to its strategic location and trade.

In the 16th century, Štramberk was elevated to the status of a town, contributing to its further development. Unfortunately, during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), the town was heavily damaged, and its importance began to decline.

In the second half of the 18th century and the 19th century, Štramberk experienced the Industrial Revolution. The town became a significant center of woodworking, and the first factories, such as those for textile production, were established here.

In 1781, Emperor Joseph II granted Štramberk the right to hold markets, contributing to the town's further economic development. During this period, the typical Štramberk timber houses were also built, creating the town's unique atmosphere that persists to this day.

In the 20th century, the town was affected by both World Wars, but it still retained its historical character. Today, Štramberk is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors not only rich history but also unique culinary specialties, such as Štramberk ears.

Significant Monuments in Štramberk

Trúba - One of the most prominent landmarks in Štramberk is undoubtedly Trúba, the ruins of a castle built in the 13th century. Located atop Kotouč hill, it offers a beautiful panoramic view of the entire town and surrounding landscape. Trúba stands 40 meters high and is open to the public as a lookout tower.

Town Square - The heart of the town is its square, surrounded by a number of historic timber houses from the 18th and 19th centuries. These wooden houses, richly decorated, are typical for Štramberk and give it a unique atmosphere. Many of these houses are now protected as cultural monuments.

Šipka Cave - This cave is known for its archaeological findings from the Stone Age. Teeth and bones of prehistoric people, known as the Štramberk Man, have been found here. The cave is now open to the public, and there is a small museum dedicated to prehistoric history.

Church of St. John the Baptist - This Baroque church, built in the 18th century, is located on the town square and is one of the spiritual centers of the town. The church is known for its high altar and rich interior decoration.

Bílá Hora Nature Reserve - Although not a "monument" in the traditional sense, this nature reserve is one of the most beautiful places around Štramberk. It offers beautiful views of the landscape and is home to many species of plants and animals.

The Legend of Štramberk Ears

If you've ever heard of Štramberk, it was probably in connection with Štramberk ears. This unique pastry is known throughout the Czech Republic and is closely linked to local history and legend.

According to tradition, the production of Štramberk ears dates back to 1241, when the Tatars were defeated by the military leader Burián of Gutštejn. The Štramberk ears were first created as a symbol of victory. Legend has it that after the battle, many severed human ears, which the Tatars left as trophies, remained on the battlefield. Local bakers then began baking this special type of candy as a reminder of this victory. Today, the Štramberk ear is protected as a traditional Czech specialty.

Other Interesting Places to Visit Around Štramberk

If you love nature, don't forget to visit the Beskydy Mountains surrounding Štramberk. They offer countless hiking trails, cycling routes, and opportunities for winter sports.

The town of Kopřivnice, just a few kilometers from Štramberk, is home to TATRA Trucks, one of the oldest automobile manufacturers in the world. The Tatra Museum in Kopřivnice is definitely worth a visit.

Near Štramberk, you can also find the beautiful ruins of Hukvaldy Castle, which will delight any history enthusiast. Music lovers can visit the birthplace of Leoš Janáček in Hukvaldy.

Whether you are drawn here by a love of history, a thirst for adventure, or a taste for Štramberk ears, Štramberk will not disappoint you. This charming little town in the heart of the Beskydy Mountains is a great destination for anyone who wants to explore the beauty and treasures of the Czech Republic.